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Thermal Endurance Under Fire: Evaluating the High-Temperature Performance and Longevity of Carbon Fiber Sheets

While carbon fiber is often celebrated for its mechanical prowess, its behavior in elevated-temperature environments deserves equal acclaim—particularly when deployed in industrial ovens, brake systems, or aerospace thermal shields. But how do carbon fiber sheets truly perform when the heat is on?

The answer lies in both composition and curing methodology. Standard carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRPs) using epoxy matrices typically retain structural integrity up to 120–180°C. However, advanced formulations employing bismaleimide (BMI), polyimide, or phenolic resins can withstand continuous exposure to temperatures exceeding 250°C—and short-term peaks beyond 300°C—without significant degradation.

Crucially, carbon fibers themselves remain stable in inert atmospheres up to 2,000°C. It is the resin matrix, not the reinforcement, that dictates the upper thermal limit. Thus, selecting the appropriate matrix system is essential for high-temperature longevity.

Moreover, unlike metals that soften or oxidize, carbon fiber composites exhibit minimal creep and retain stiffness even after prolonged thermal exposure. This thermal resilience directly translates into extended service life, reduced maintenance cycles, and enhanced safety margins in critical applications.

In environments where failure is not an option, carbon fiber sheets offer not just resistance—but reliability.

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